Purple Heart Day

Purple Heart Day: Honoring the Brave Sacrifices of U.S. Military Heroes

Purple Heart Day, observed annually on August 7th, is a solemn occasion to honor and recognize the sacrifices made by U.S. military members who have been wounded or killed in battle. This day is also known as National Purple Heart Day, Purple Heart Appreciation Day, or Purple Heart Recognition Day. Although not a public holiday, Purple Heart Day holds significant meaning in the hearts of Americans, particularly veterans, military families, and the broader community that supports them.

This article explores the history, meaning, and traditions of Purple Heart Day, as well as the criteria for receiving the prestigious Purple Heart Medal. We will also highlight some notable recipients of this award, the ways Purple Heart Day is observed, and how you can get involved to honor these courageous men and women.

What is the Purple Heart Medal?

The Purple Heart is one of the oldest and most distinguished military honors awarded to members of the U.S. Armed Forces. This prestigious decoration is presented to those who have been wounded or killed in action against an enemy of the United States. The medal is deeply symbolic, representing the sacrifices made by service members who risk their lives to protect the nation.

History of the Purple Heart: From the Badge of Military Merit to the Purple Heart Medal

The origins of the Purple Heart Medal date back to the American Revolutionary War, when General George Washington created the Badge for Military Merit on August 7, 1782. Washington, then the commander in chief of the Continental Army, sought to establish a decoration to recognize soldiers who had demonstrated extraordinary bravery or performed “any singularly meritorious action.”

Only three soldiers were awarded this decoration during the Revolutionary War. The award was largely forgotten after the war and was not revived until nearly 150 years later.

In 1931, General Douglas MacArthur campaigned for the revival of the decoration to honor the 200th anniversary of George Washington’s birth. His efforts were successful, and the Order of the Purple Heart was officially reinstated on February 22, 1932. The new medal, named the Purple Heart, replaced the earlier design and included changes to the eligibility criteria.

Purple Heart Day: A Time for Reflection and Honor

Purple Heart Day, celebrated every year on August 7th, serves as a day of remembrance and appreciation for the brave men and women who have sacrificed their well-being, and in many cases, their lives, for the defense of the United States. While it is not a federal holiday, the day is still observed with various ceremonies, memorial services, and commemorations across the country.

The Evolution of the Purple Heart Medal

When the Purple Heart was reintroduced in 1932, the design of the medal was significantly changed from its original form. The new medal featured a heart-shaped design in purple with a gold border, with the likeness of George Washington on the front. The inscription “For Military Merit” was engraved on the reverse side of the medal. The medal is suspended from a purple silk ribbon, making it instantly recognizable.

The Purple Heart is unique among military honors because it is not awarded based on nomination or recommendation. Instead, it is awarded automatically to any service member who meets the specific criteria of being wounded or killed in action. This makes the Purple Heart a highly personal and meaningful award, as it symbolizes the direct cost of war—the physical and emotional toll that battle exacts on those who serve.

Facts You Should Know About Purple Heart Day

1. The Oldest Military Award: The Purple Heart is the oldest military decoration still awarded to U.S. servicemen and women.
2. No Nomination Needed: Unlike many military awards, the Purple Heart is not given based on a recommendation. If a service member is wounded or killed in battle, they are entitled to the award.
3. Special Benefits for Recipients: Purple Heart recipients are entitled to various benefits, including priority medical care at Veterans Affairs (VA) facilities and special privileges such as parking permits and access to military discounts in some states.
4. Purple Heart Recipients and Veterans’ Assistance: In addition to the symbolic value of the medal, recipients of the Purple Heart are eligible for numerous resources, including support through the Purple Heart Foundation and other veteran service organizations.

Who Qualifies for the Purple Heart?

The eligibility criteria for the Purple Heart Medal are specific and include the following conditions:

• The individual must have served in the U.S. Armed Forces.
• The service member must have been wounded or killed during combat with an enemy of the United States.
• The injury or death must have occurred on or after April 5, 1917, the date when the eligibility requirements for the modern Purple Heart were established.

The Purple Heart Medal is awarded to those who have sustained injuries, lost their lives, or died from wounds received while in service to the country. If you believe you are eligible for the Purple Heart, there are specific procedures for submitting an application for the award.

How to Apply for the Purple Heart

If you meet the eligibility requirements, you may need to submit the following documents to be considered for the Purple Heart Medal:

• Detailed Explanation of Injury: A thorough description of the circumstances surrounding the injury or death.
• Eyewitness Statements: At least two signed, notarized statements from witnesses, with their contact information.
• Medical Documentation: Any relevant medical records that confirm the injuries sustained during combat.
• Written Concurrence: If applicable, a statement from the service member or their next of kin.

It’s important to note that unofficial documents such as letters, articles, or diaries are not considered valid for the application process.

Notable Recipients of the Purple Heart

Since its reinstatement in 1932, over 1.8 million service members have been awarded the Purple Heart. Some of these recipients were awarded retroactively, particularly those who served in World War I. Over the years, numerous notable figures have received the Purple Heart, including:

• Colin Powell: Former U.S. Secretary of State and four-star general, awarded the Purple Heart for injuries sustained during the Vietnam War.
• John F. Kennedy: The 35th President of the United States, awarded the Purple Heart for his heroism during World War II. Kennedy’s boat was sunk in a battle in the Pacific, and he swam miles to save his crew members, despite sustaining serious injuries.
• Charles Bronson: The famous actor, known for his roles in movies like The Magnificent Seven, served in the U.S. Air Force during World War II and was wounded in action, earning a Purple Heart.

How Purple Heart Day is Observed

Purple Heart Day is a day to remember the courage, sacrifice, and heroism of U.S. service members. While not an official public holiday, several events are held across the country to honor those who have earned the Purple Heart Medal. Many of these events are organized by veterans’ organizations, including the Military Order of the Purple Heart (MOPH), which conducts regional meetings, conventions, and publishes a magazine for recipients.

In addition to public ceremonies and memorial services, Purple Heart Day offers an opportunity for individuals and groups to donate to organizations that support veterans and their families. One notable organization is the Purple Heart Foundation, which provides assistance to veterans through scholarships, healthcare programs, and community outreach initiatives.

Ways to Get Involved on Purple Heart Day

• Attend or Participate in Ceremonies: Many military bases, veterans’ groups, and local communities hold memorials or events to honor Purple Heart recipients. Check with your local veteran’s association for opportunities to participate.
• Donate to Veterans’ Charities: The Purple Heart Foundation and other similar organizations rely on donations to help veterans in need. Contributing to these causes helps support those who have sacrificed for the nation.
• Volunteer: Volunteering with organizations that assist veterans, such as the American Legion or Disabled American Veterans (DAV), is a meaningful way to give back to the community.

Honoring the Sacrifice

Purple Heart Day is more than just a day on the calendar; it is a time to reflect on the sacrifices made by those who have served in the U.S. military. The Purple Heart Medal symbolizes the ultimate price of freedom, awarded to those who have been wounded or killed in battle. As we observe this day each year, it is important to remember the courage and dedication of those who have earned this prestigious award and continue to serve as a reminder of the bravery and selflessness that define the American spirit.