Dhanteras

Dhanteras: The Festival of Wealth and Prosperity

Dhanteras is one of the most significant festivals in the Hindu calendar, marking the beginning of the five-day Diwali festival. It is primarily celebrated to invoke the blessings of Lord Dhanvantari, the deity of health, and Lord Kubera, the god of wealth. Observed with devotion and enthusiasm, Dhanteras is a day filled with rituals, prayers, and the excitement of purchasing new items, especially metal objects, to symbolize the arrival of prosperity.

In this article, we will explore the meaning, history, and rituals of Dhanteras, while understanding how it brings people closer to the essence of wealth, health, and happiness. Let’s delve into the vibrant world of Dhanteras celebrations and discover why this festival holds such significance in Indian culture.

What is Dhanteras?

Dhanteras, which literally translates to “Dhan” (wealth) and “Teras” (thirteenth), is celebrated on the 13th day of the dark fortnight of Ashvin (the month of October or November in the Gregorian calendar). It marks the first day of Diwali celebrations and is regarded as a day to honor Lord Dhanvantari, who is believed to have emerged from the ocean of milk with the elixir of life.

In addition to honoring Lord Dhanvantari, the festival is also dedicated to Lord Kubera, the god of wealth, and it is widely believed that buying metal objects such as gold, silver, or even new utensils during Dhanteras brings good fortune and wealth for the coming year.

The Significance of Dhanteras

Dhanteras holds great significance, not just as the beginning of Diwali, but also as a day to pray for good health and wealth. The festival has deep roots in both spiritual and material well-being.

1. Health and Wellness

The foremost deity worshiped on Dhanteras is Lord Dhanvantari, the god of health and medicine. According to Hindu mythology, Lord Dhanvantari emerged during the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan) and brought with him the nectar of immortality. By worshiping Lord Dhanvantari, people pray for longevity, good health, and protection from illness.

2. Wealth and Prosperity

On Dhanteras, people worship Lord Kubera, the god of wealth, and seek his blessings for financial stability. Buying precious metals on this day is believed to bring prosperity and protect against financial misfortune.

3. Symbolic Purchases

The tradition of buying metals, particularly gold and silver, during Dhanteras is rooted in the belief that these metals attract wealth and bring luck. Many people also buy utensils, new cars, or other household items, as it is considered auspicious to make new acquisitions during Dhanteras.

History and Mythology Behind Dhanteras

The origins of Dhanteras are steeped in mythological stories that add to the mystique and reverence of the festival.

The Story of King Hima’s Son

One popular mythological story associated with Dhanteras involves King Hima’s son. It is said that the young prince was destined to die on the fourth day of his marriage due to a snake bite. His wife, however, was determined to save him. On the fateful night, she lit countless lamps and placed heaps of gold and silver coins around her husband’s bed. The glittering coins and the light from the lamps caught the attention of Yama, the god of death, who was unable to approach the prince’s room due to the brightness. As a result, the prince survived and the festival of Dhanteras was born as a celebration of protection from untimely death and misfortune.

Lord Dhanvantari’s Emergence from the Ocean

Another significant story related to Dhanteras comes from the churning of the ocean (Samudra Manthan) when Lord Dhanvantari emerged holding the pot of nectar, or “amrit.” This event symbolizes the discovery of medicinal herbs and the importance of good health. On Dhanteras, people offer prayers to Lord Dhanvantari to seek blessings for health and longevity.

Rituals and Customs of Dhanteras

Dhanteras is celebrated with various customs and rituals that differ across regions. Below are the key elements of the festival.

1. Cleaning and Decorating the Home

A common tradition associated with Dhanteras is cleaning and decorating homes. People sweep their houses, polish their belongings, and make sure the home is spotless to welcome prosperity. Homes are decorated with rangoli (decorative designs made with colored powders), diyas (small oil lamps), and fresh flowers, creating a warm, inviting atmosphere.

2. Lighting Diyas and Lamps

Lighting diyas or oil lamps is an integral part of the Dhanteras rituals. The lamps are lit in the evening, and they are believed to drive away darkness and evil forces, filling the home with positive energy and blessings.

3. Worshiping Lord Dhanvantari and Lord Kubera

On Dhanteras, people gather for prayers in the evening. The primary deities worshipped are Lord Dhanvantari for health and Lord Kubera for wealth. Devotees offer flowers, incense sticks, and fruits, along with lighting diyas, as part of the worship. Mantras and prayers are recited, and the family collectively seeks blessings for health, prosperity, and longevity.

4. Buying Metal Objects and Jewelry

It is considered auspicious to purchase gold, silver, or new utensils on Dhanteras. Many people go to jewelry shops to buy gold coins, ornaments, or even silverware. The belief is that purchasing these items on Dhanteras attracts wealth and ensures financial well-being for the year ahead.

5. Fasting and Offering Prayers

Some people also observe a fast on Dhanteras, breaking it after performing the evening prayers. The fast is symbolic of devotion and purity, and is believed to increase the chances of receiving blessings for health and wealth.

Dhanteras and Diwali: The Beginning of Festivities

Dhanteras is the official start of Diwali, and it sets the tone for the celebrations that follow. While Diwali itself is a five-day festival, Dhanteras marks the beginning, and the excitement around it leads up to the grand celebrations of the festival of lights.

The Link Between Dhanteras and Diwali

Both Dhanteras and Diwali celebrate the triumph of light over darkness, good over evil. While Dhanteras is focused on material wealth and health, Diwali symbolizes the spiritual victory of good over evil. Together, these festivals promote harmony, prosperity, and well-being in all aspects of life.

The Modern-Day Observance of Dhanteras

In modern times, Dhanteras continues to be celebrated with the same enthusiasm and fervor. While the core rituals remain intact, the way people celebrate has evolved with time.

Dhanteras in Urban Areas

In urban areas, Dhanteras has become an occasion for shopping and festive gatherings. The growing popularity of online shopping has made it easier for people to purchase gold, silver, and other items from the comfort of their homes. Many people also host parties and social events during this time, where they exchange gifts, sweets, and celebrate together.

The Influence of Social Media

With the advent of social media, people share their Dhanteras celebrations on platforms like Instagram and Facebook. From posting pictures of new purchases to showcasing their beautifully decorated homes, Dhanteras has become a vibrant social event that brings people together, even virtually.

Conclusion: Dhanteras – A Celebration of Wealth and Well-Being

Dhanteras is more than just a festival; it’s a celebration of health, wealth, and prosperity. The day brings people together to celebrate their spiritual and material well-being while honoring Lord Dhanvantari and Lord Kubera. Whether it’s buying new items, praying for longevity, or simply enjoying the company of loved ones, Dhanteras marks the beginning of a joyful and prosperous time in the Hindu calendar.

FAQs

1. Why do people buy gold on Dhanteras?

Buying gold on Dhanteras is believed to bring wealth and good fortune. It is an ancient tradition that symbolizes prosperity and protection from financial setbacks.

2. Can Dhanteras be celebrated without fasting?

Yes, fasting is not compulsory. While some people fast on Dhanteras, others focus on prayers, lighting lamps, and purchasing new items to celebrate the festival.

3. What is the significance of Lord Dhanvantari in Dhanteras?

Lord Dhanvantari is the god of health and medicine, and worshiping him on Dhanteras is believed to bring good health and protection from illness.

4. Is Dhanteras celebrated in all parts of India?

Dhanteras is widely celebrated in northern and western India. However, its observance varies by region, with different customs and traditions in various parts of the country.

5. What other items can be bought on Dhanteras?

While gold and silver are the most common purchases, people also buy utensils, kitchenware, cars, or new appliances to mark the occasion.