October 2026 Calendar with Holidays: US Federal & State Dates

Last Updated: February 7, 2026

TL;DR – Quick Summary

Looking for an October 2026 calendar with holidays? This complete guide answers “what holidays are in October 2026” with detailed information on all federal, state, and cultural observances. Holidays October 2026 include one federal holiday—Columbus Day on Monday, October 12—along with numerous state observances and cultural celebrations across the United States. The October 2026 calendar features Indigenous Peoples’ Day (October 12), Halloween on Saturday (October 31), and state-specific holidays like Alaska Day (October 18-19) and Nevada Day (October 30). Federal offices, banks, and post offices close nationwide on Columbus Day, while state-specific closures affect government services in Alaska, Nevada, Virginia, Alabama, Hawaii, and Colorado. The month also includes significant religious observances from Jewish and Christian traditions, plus international awareness days like World Mental Health Day (October 10).
October 2026 brings one federal holiday—Columbus Day on October 12—alongside a rich tapestry of state celebrations, cultural observances, and traditional festivities. Below is the complete October 2026 holiday schedule with federal and state-specific information, cultural observances, and planning considerations for families, businesses, and travelers.

Key Statistics & Facts for October 2026 Holidays

By the Numbers:

• 1 federal holiday in October 2026 (Columbus Day on Monday, October 12)
• 6+ state holidays and observances across multiple states including Alaska, Nevada, Virginia, Alabama, Hawaii, and Colorado
• 2.9 million federal employees receiving paid time off on Columbus Day
• All US banks and post offices closed on Monday, October 12 for the federal holiday
• Multiple Jewish holidays in early October including the conclusion of Sukkot and Simchat Torah
• Halloween on Saturday October 31, 2026, making it a weekend celebration
• 31 total days in October 2026, beginning on Thursday, October 1 and ending on Saturday, October 31

Official Sources & Authority:

• Federal holiday designated by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management
• State holidays designated by individual state legislatures
• Cultural and religious dates based on traditional calendars and authoritative sources
• Official calendar data from Time and Date for 2026 observances

Planning your October 2026 schedule? Understanding the various holidays in October 2026 is essential for coordinating travel plans, business operations, school schedules, and personal commitments. October features the federal Columbus Day holiday, which many communities now also recognize as Indigenous Peoples’ Day, alongside beloved cultural celebrations like Halloween and important state commemorations.

According to the U.S. Office of Personnel Management, Columbus Day is one of eleven federal holidays observed annually, resulting in closures of federal offices, banks, and post offices nationwide on Monday, October 12, 2026. Beyond the federal observance, October 2026 showcases the diversity of American commemorations through state-specific holidays, religious observances, and cultural celebrations. This comprehensive guide covers all official holidays, observances, and significant dates occurring throughout October 2026, based on data from Time and Date calendar resources and official government sources.

Quick Reference: October 2026 Holidays Overview

Here’s your at-a-glance guide to all holidays and observances in October 2026:

Date	Holiday/Observance	Type	Affected Areas
October 2 (Fri)	Last Day of Sukkot	Religious Observance	Jewish Communities
October 3 (Sat)	Shmini Atzeret	Religious Observance	Jewish Communities
October 4 (Sun)	Feast of St Francis of Assisi	Religious Observance	Christian Communities
October 4 (Sun)	Simchat Torah	Religious Observance	Jewish Communities
October 5 (Mon)	Child Health Day	National Observance	All States
October 5 (Mon)	Frances Xavier Cabrini Day	State Holiday	Colorado
October 9 (Fri)	Leif Erikson Day	Local/State Observance	Various States
October 10 (Sat)	World Mental Health Day	International Observance	All States
October 12 (Mon)	Columbus Day	Federal Holiday	All States
October 12 (Mon)	Indigenous Peoples’ Day	State Holiday/Observance	DC & Many States
October 12 (Mon)	Native American Day	State Observance	Various States
October 12 (Mon)	Fraternal Day	State Observance	Alabama
October 12 (Mon)	Yorktown Victory Day	State Observance	Virginia
October 12 (Mon)	Discoverers’ Day	State Observance	Hawaii
October 13 (Tue)	Navy Birthday	National Observance	All States
October 15 (Thu)	White Cane Safety Day	National Observance	All States
October 16 (Fri)	Boss’s Day	Workplace Observance	All States
October 17 (Sat)	Sweetest Day	Regional Observance	Midwest & Other Regions
October 18 (Sun)	Alaska Day	State Holiday	Alaska
October 19 (Mon)	Alaska Day (Observed)	State Holiday	Alaska
October 30 (Fri)	Nevada Day	State Holiday	Nevada
October 31 (Sat)	Halloween	Cultural Observance	All States
October 31 (Sat)	World Cities Day	UN Observance	All States

💡 Important Note: Columbus Day is a federal holiday affecting all states—federal offices, banks, stock markets, and post offices close nationwide on October 12. State holidays only close government offices in the specific states listed. Private employers decide whether to observe federal or state holidays based on company policy.

Ideal For: HR managers coordinating federal holiday schedules, travelers planning autumn visits to Alaska or Nevada during state celebrations, parents preparing for Halloween weekend festivities, financial professionals noting bank closures on Columbus Day, and businesses scheduling appointments around federal and state office closures.

What Holidays Are in October 2026?

Direct Answer: October 2026 contains one federal holiday (Columbus Day on Monday, October 12) that closes banks, post offices, and federal offices nationwide, plus multiple state holidays including Alaska Day (October 18-19) and Nevada Day (October 30), along with the widely celebrated Halloween on Saturday, October 31.

October 2026 contains no federal holidays but features seven state-specific holidays and numerous national and international observances. The month showcases the diversity of American commemorations, from state admission anniversaries to military service recognition and cultural heritage celebrations.

Complete List of October 2026 Holidays:

Federal Holiday (Nationwide Closures)

Date	Holiday	Day of Week	Government Status	Month
October 12	Columbus Day	Monday	Federal offices, banks, post offices closed	October 2026

What’s Open and Closed on Columbus Day 2026

This quick-reference table helps you plan around Columbus Day closures:

Service/Business Type	Status on October 12, 2026	Notes
Federal Government Offices	❌ CLOSED	Social Security, IRS, courts, passport offices
Banks & Credit Unions	❌ CLOSED	ATMs and online banking available
Post Offices (USPS)	❌ CLOSED	No mail delivery; resumes October 13
Stock Markets (NYSE, NASDAQ)	❌ CLOSED	No trading; reopens October 13
Public Schools	⚠️ VARIES	Many close; check local district
Private Businesses	✅ OPEN	Retail, restaurants, most services
Grocery Stores	✅ OPEN	Regular hours
Shopping Malls	✅ OPEN	Regular hours
Hospitals & Urgent Care	✅ OPEN	Emergency services 24/7
Pharmacies	✅ OPEN	Most maintain regular hours
UPS Delivery	✅ OPEN	Residential delivery continues
FedEx Delivery	⚠️ MODIFIED	Some services continue
Public Transportation	✅ OPEN	Most cities run regular schedules
National Parks	✅ OPEN	Visitor centers may have reduced hours
State DMV Offices	⚠️ VARIES	Many states close; some remain open

State Holidays (Government Office Closures by State)

Date	Holiday	Day of Week	State(s)	Month
October 5	Frances Xavier Cabrini Day	Monday	Colorado	October 2026
October 12	Indigenous Peoples’ Day	Monday	DC, New Mexico, Vermont, and many others	October 2026
October 12	Fraternal Day	Monday	Alabama	October 2026
October 12	Yorktown Victory Day	Monday	Virginia	October 2026
October 12	Discoverers’ Day	Monday	Hawaii	October 2026
October 18	Alaska Day	Sunday	Alaska	October 2026
October 19	Alaska Day (Observed)	Monday	Alaska	October 2026
October 30	Nevada Day	Friday	Nevada	October 2026

Major Cultural Observances (No Government Closures)

Date	Observance	Day of Week	Significance
October 31	Halloween	Saturday	Popular cultural celebration nationwide
October 16	Boss’s Day	Friday	Workplace appreciation observance
October 17	Sweetest Day	Saturday	Regional celebration (Midwest primarily)

National Observances (No Government Closures)

Date	Observance	Day of Week	Significance
October 5	Child Health Day	Monday	Health awareness observance
October 9	Leif Erikson Day	Friday	Nordic heritage celebration
October 13	Navy Birthday	Tuesday	Military commemoration
October 15	White Cane Safety Day	Thursday	Disability awareness observance

Religious and Cultural Observances

Date	Observance	Day of Week	Faith/Culture
October 2	Last Day of Sukkot	Friday	Jewish
October 3	Shmini Atzeret	Saturday	Jewish
October 4	Feast of St Francis of Assisi	Sunday	Christian (Catholic)
October 4	Simchat Torah	Sunday	Jewish

International Observances (UN Designated)

Date	Observance	Day of Week
October 10	World Mental Health Day	Saturday
October 31	World Cities Day	Saturday

📥 Download Printable October 2026 Holiday Calendar PDF (High-resolution calendar for printing and sharing)
Alt-text for image: “October 2026 calendar with holidays – Printable US holiday calendar featuring holidays October 2026 including Columbus Day, Indigenous Peoples’ Day, Halloween, Alaska Day, Nevada Day, and all federal and state observances with dates and closure information”

Understanding Federal vs. State Holidays in October

Quick Answer: Columbus Day (October 12) is a federal holiday closing all federal offices, banks, and post offices nationwide. State holidays like Alaska Day and Nevada Day close government offices only in those specific states, while federal offices in Alaska and Nevada remain open on state-specific holidays. Private employers choose which holidays to observe based on company policy.

The distinction between federal and state holidays becomes particularly important in October 2026 because of Columbus Day’s status as a federal holiday observed nationwide, contrasted with several state-specific celebrations that affect only local government operations.

Federal Holiday: Columbus Day

Columbus Day qualifies as a federal holiday under 5 U.S.C. 6103, which designates it as one of eleven federal holidays recognized nationwide. On Monday, October 12, 2026, the following closures occur across all fifty states:

Federal Government Operations: All federal offices close, including Social Security Administration offices, federal courts, IRS service centers, passport agencies, Veterans Affairs facilities, and other federal government buildings. Federal employees receive paid time off unless designated as essential personnel.

Banking System: All banks close for Columbus Day in compliance with Federal Reserve Board regulations. This includes national banks, many state banks, credit unions, and most financial institutions. ATMs and online banking services typically remain available, but no bank teller services, loan processing, or in-person financial transactions occur.

Postal Services: The United States Postal Service observes Columbus Day as a federal holiday. No mail delivery occurs on October 12, 2026, and all post office locations remain closed. Express and priority mail services also pause for the day.

Stock Markets: Major stock exchanges including the New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ close for Columbus Day. Bond markets also close, affecting all securities trading.

School Closures: Many public school districts observe Columbus Day, though this varies by state and local school district policy. Private schools make independent decisions about observing the holiday.

State Holidays in October 2026

State holidays in October 2026 create localized government closures that do not affect federal operations or neighboring states. Alaska Day on October 18-19 and Nevada Day on October 30 close state government offices exclusively in Alaska and Nevada respectively, while federal offices, banks, and post offices in those states remain open on those dates.

Alaska Day (October 18-19, 2026): Alaska state offices close to commemorate the formal transfer of Alaska from Russian to American control on October 18, 1867. When Alaska Day falls on Sunday (as in 2026), state offices observe the holiday on the following Monday, October 19. Federal offices in Alaska remain open on both dates.

Nevada Day (October 30, 2026): Nevada state government offices close on Friday, October 30, to celebrate Nevada’s admission to the Union on October 31, 1864. This affects state agencies, DMV offices, and state courts in Nevada only. Federal operations continue normally.

Other State Observances: Colorado observes Frances Xavier Cabrini Day on October 5, Virginia marks Yorktown Victory Day on October 12, Alabama recognizes Fraternal Day on October 12, and Hawaii celebrates Discoverers’ Day on October 12. Each state determines whether state offices close or simply acknowledge these observances.

Indigenous Peoples’ Day and Columbus Day

The second Monday in October presents a unique situation where the federal Columbus Day holiday increasingly overlaps with state and local observances of Indigenous Peoples’ Day. As of 2026, numerous states, the District of Columbia, and many municipalities recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day either instead of or alongside Columbus Day on October 12.

States Recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ Day: New Mexico, Vermont, Maine, and many others have officially replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day at the state level. Additional states including Alaska, Minnesota, North Carolina, Oregon, and South Dakota recognize some form of Native American Day or Indigenous Peoples’ Day.

Federal Status: At the federal level, October 12, 2026 remains officially designated as Columbus Day, maintaining its status as a federal holiday with nationwide closures of federal offices and banks.

Local Variations: Individual cities and counties may choose to observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day regardless of their state’s official position. Communities with significant Native American populations often hold special events, educational programs, and cultural celebrations on this date.

Impact on Private Employers

Private companies decide independently whether to observe federal holidays, state holidays, or both. Many private employers close on Columbus Day as a federal holiday, providing paid time off to employees. However, retail businesses, restaurants, and service industries frequently remain open, especially since Columbus Day has become less universally observed in recent decades.

State holidays like Alaska Day and Nevada Day typically affect only state government employees and contractors working on state projects in those states. Private employers in Alaska and Nevada may choose to remain open, even while state offices close.

Private Sector Considerations for October 2026:

• Most corporate offices and professional services observe Columbus Day (October 12) as a paid holiday
• Retail stores, restaurants, and consumer-facing businesses often remain open on Columbus Day
• State government contractors may need to observe both Columbus Day and their state’s specific holidays
• Multi-state companies coordinate schedules to accommodate varying state observances

Banking and Financial Services: Because Columbus Day is a federal banking holiday, all financial transactions requiring bank processing will be delayed by one business day. Businesses planning to make deposits, process payroll, or conduct financial transactions should account for the Monday closure when scheduling time-sensitive financial activities.

Columbus Day / Indigenous Peoples’ Day – October 12, 2026 (Monday)

Quick Answer: Columbus Day on Monday, October 12, 2026 is a federal holiday closing all federal offices, banks, post offices, and stock markets nationwide. Many states and municipalities now also recognize this date as Indigenous Peoples’ Day, honoring Native American heritage and contributions to American society.

Federal Holiday Status and Observance

Columbus Day ranks among America’s most complex federal holidays, carrying different meanings and observances across various communities. Officially designated as a federal holiday in 1971 under 5 U.S.C. 6103, Columbus Day commemorates Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas on October 12, 1492, though the holiday is observed on the second Monday of October rather than the exact historical date.

The historical significance of Columbus Day has evolved considerably since its establishment. Originally created to honor Italian-American heritage and contributions to American society, the holiday traditionally featured parades, cultural celebrations, and educational programs focused on Columbus’s voyages and the European exploration of the Americas.

The Rise of Indigenous Peoples’ Day

Beginning in the 1990s and accelerating through the 2010s and 2020s, numerous states, cities, and communities have chosen to recognize the second Monday in October as Indigenous Peoples’ Day instead of or alongside Columbus Day. This shift acknowledges the perspective that Columbus’s arrival initiated centuries of colonization that devastated Native American populations through disease, violence, and cultural destruction.

States Officially Recognizing Indigenous Peoples’ Day (as of 2026): The list includes New Mexico, Vermont, Maine, and the District of Columbia, which have fully replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day at the state level. Additional states including Alaska (which celebrates Native American Heritage Day), Minnesota, North Carolina, Oregon, South Dakota (observing Native American Day), and others recognize variations of Native American heritage on this date.

Municipal Observances: Beyond state-level recognition, over one hundred cities and counties across the United States observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day. Major metropolitan areas including Los Angeles, Phoenix, Denver, Seattle, Portland, and Minneapolis hold official Indigenous Peoples’ Day celebrations with cultural events, educational programming, and community gatherings.

What Closes on Columbus Day 2026

Regardless of whether your community calls it Columbus Day or Indigenous Peoples’ Day, Monday, October 12, 2026 functions as a federal holiday with specific nationwide closures:

Federal Government: All federal offices close, including Social Security offices, federal courts, IRS taxpayer assistance centers, national parks visitor centers (though parks themselves typically remain open), Veterans Affairs medical centers (emergency services continue), passport offices, and all federal agency buildings. Approximately 2.9 million federal civilian employees receive paid time off.

Banking and Financial Services: All federally chartered banks close for the holiday in compliance with Federal Reserve regulations. This includes Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Chase, Citibank, and most regional and community banks. Credit unions typically close as well. No checks process, no wire transfers occur, and no teller services are available. ATMs and online banking platforms remain accessible for basic transactions, but funds deposited via ATM may not be processed until Tuesday, October 13.

Postal Service: The United States Postal Service suspends all mail delivery and package delivery on Columbus Day. Post offices remain closed. Priority Mail, Express Mail, and all other USPS services pause for the day. Private shipping companies like UPS and FedEx maintain their own schedules—UPS typically continues residential deliveries while closing UPS Store locations, and FedEx generally operates on modified schedules.

Stock Markets: The New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and all major U.S. stock exchanges close for Columbus Day. Bond markets close as well. No securities trading occurs. This affects mutual fund pricing and all investment transactions for the day.

Public Schools: School closures vary significantly by location. Many public school districts observe Columbus Day as a holiday, giving students and teachers a day off. However, some districts remain open, particularly in areas that do not officially recognize Columbus Day or have shifted focus to Indigenous Peoples’ Day. Private schools and colleges make independent decisions about observance.

What Remains Open on Columbus Day 2026

Many private sector businesses and services continue normal operations on Columbus Day:

Retail and Shopping: Major retail chains, shopping malls, grocery stores, and consumer-facing businesses typically remain open with regular hours. Columbus Day has become a popular day for sales events and shopping promotions, often marketed as “Columbus Day Sales” or “Fall Savings Events.”

Restaurants and Food Service: Restaurants, coffee shops, fast-food establishments, and dining venues operate normally on Columbus Day. The holiday does not traditionally affect food service operations.

Healthcare Services: Private hospitals, urgent care facilities, medical practices, and pharmacies generally maintain normal schedules. Only Veterans Affairs hospitals and other federal healthcare facilities observe the federal holiday.

Public Transportation: Most public transit systems including subways, buses, and commuter rail services operate on regular weekday schedules, though this varies by city. Major metropolitan areas typically do not reduce service for Columbus Day.

Airlines and Travel: Airports remain open and commercial flights operate on normal schedules. Columbus Day often sees increased leisure travel as families take advantage of the long weekend.

Cultural Celebrations and Events

Communities across America mark October 12 with diverse events reflecting their interpretation of the day:

Traditional Columbus Day Celebrations: Cities with significant Italian-American populations, particularly in the Northeast, continue holding Columbus Day parades and cultural festivals. New York City hosts one of the nation’s largest Columbus Day parades, featuring marching bands, floats, and Italian cultural groups proceeding up Fifth Avenue. Other major parades occur in Chicago, Boston, Philadelphia, and San Francisco.

Indigenous Peoples’ Day Events: Communities observing Indigenous Peoples’ Day organize educational programs, cultural demonstrations, traditional dance performances, indigenous food celebrations, and historical presentations. Many events feature Native American speakers, artists, and cultural leaders sharing perspectives on indigenous history, contemporary issues, and cultural preservation efforts.

Educational Programming: Schools and cultural institutions use the day to provide balanced historical education about both European exploration and indigenous peoples’ perspectives. Museums offer special exhibits, universities host lectures, and libraries provide resources exploring multiple viewpoints on the historical significance of Columbus’s voyages and their aftermath.

Planning Considerations for Columbus Day Weekend 2026

The Monday holiday creates a three-day weekend opportunity for Americans, making Columbus Day weekend popular for autumn activities:

Travel Planning: October represents peak fall foliage season in many regions, making this weekend prime time for leaf-peeping trips, mountain getaways, and scenic drives. Popular destinations include New England, the Appalachian Mountains, and the Pacific Northwest.

Business Scheduling: Companies should plan around the federal holiday closure of banks and government offices. Time-sensitive financial transactions should be completed by Friday, October 9, or postponed until Tuesday, October 13. Government-related business requiring federal office access cannot occur on Monday.

Family Activities: With many children off school and many parents potentially having the day off work, families often use Columbus Day weekend for recreational activities, visiting relatives, or taking short trips. Apple picking, pumpkin patches, harvest festivals, and other autumn activities are popular choices.

Indigenous Peoples’ Day Significance

For communities observing Indigenous Peoples’ Day, October 12, 2026 offers opportunities to honor Native American heritage, recognize indigenous contributions to American society, and educate the public about Native American history and contemporary issues.

Educational Focus: Indigenous Peoples’ Day programming emphasizes pre-Columbian civilizations, the impact of European colonization on indigenous populations, Native American cultural achievements, contemporary indigenous issues, and the ongoing contributions of Native Americans to American society.

Cultural Celebrations: Events feature traditional indigenous music, dance, art, and food. Native American artists showcase pottery, weaving, jewelry, and other traditional crafts. Storytellers share indigenous oral histories and cultural traditions passed down through generations.

Community Building: The observance creates space for indigenous community members to gather, celebrate their heritage, and connect with broader communities interested in supporting Native American causes and learning about indigenous cultures.

Government Services Timeline

Understanding what closes and when helps in planning activities around Columbus Day:

Friday, October 9: Last day for government services requiring federal office access before the long weekend. Banks remain open for all services. Post offices maintain regular hours with standard mail pickup and delivery.

Saturday, October 10: Weekend hours apply. Some post offices offer Saturday hours. Banks generally closed for weekend (standard weekend closures, not holiday-related).

Sunday, October 11: Weekend hours apply. Government offices closed for regular weekend.

Monday, October 12 – Columbus Day: Federal holiday with full closures of federal offices, banks, post offices, and stock markets. State government offices remain open in states not observing Columbus Day, but state offices in many states also close.

Tuesday, October 13: All federal and state services resume normal operations. Banks reopen and process transactions from the holiday period. Mail delivery resumes. Stock markets reopen for trading.

State Holidays in October 2026: Detailed Breakdown

Beyond the federal Columbus Day observance, October 2026 features several state-specific holidays that create localized government closures and community celebrations. Understanding these state holidays helps residents, businesses, and visitors plan activities and navigate government services in affected states.

Alaska Day – October 18-19, 2026

Quick Answer: Alaska Day on Sunday, October 18, 2026 commemorates the formal transfer of Alaska from Russia to the United States on October 18, 1867. Because the holiday falls on Sunday, Alaska state offices observe it on Monday, October 19, 2026, creating a long weekend for state government employees.

Alaska Day holds special significance as the state’s birthday, marking the moment when the United States officially took possession of Alaska from the Russian Empire for $7.2 million—a purchase initially derided as “Seward’s Folly” but ultimately proving invaluable for its natural resources, strategic location, and stunning wilderness.

Historical Background: On October 18, 1867, in the town of Sitka (then called New Archangel), Russian and American officials conducted a formal ceremony transferring sovereignty. The Russian flag came down and the American flag rose over Baranof Castle, completing the Alaska Purchase negotiated by Secretary of State William Seward earlier that year. The purchase added 586,412 square miles to United States territory—roughly double the size of Texas.

State Government Closures: Alaska state offices close on Monday, October 19, 2026, in observance of Alaska Day. This includes state government buildings, Department of Motor Vehicles offices, state courts, state parks administration offices, and other state agencies. State employees receive paid time off, though essential services continue.

Federal Operations Continue: Federal offices in Alaska remain open on both October 18 and 19. Federal employees do not receive the day off for Alaska Day. Banks, post offices, and federal buildings in Alaska operate on their regular schedules—closed Sunday, October 18 for the regular weekend, and open Monday, October 19 for normal business.

Community Celebrations: Sitka, Alaska’s capital from 1867 to 1906, hosts the state’s premier Alaska Day celebration with historical reenactments, traditional Russian and indigenous performances, parades, and cultural events. The multi-day Alaska Day Festival typically runs throughout the weekend surrounding October 18, featuring the famous reenactment of the transfer ceremony at Castle Hill. Other Alaskan communities hold their own celebrations, including cultural exhibits, educational programs, and community gatherings.

What’s Open and Closed on Alaska Day 2026:

Closed: Alaska state government offices (October 19), Alaska DMV locations, state courts, state-operated museums and visitor centers on Monday.

Open: Federal offices in Alaska (October 19), banks throughout Alaska, post offices, private businesses, most retail stores, restaurants, airports and commercial flights, and private healthcare facilities.

Travel Considerations: October represents shoulder season in Alaska, with cooler weather and fewer tourists than summer months. Some seasonal tourist operations may have already closed for winter by mid-October. Visitors interested in Alaska Day celebrations should focus on Sitka and should book accommodations early, as the Alaska Day Festival attracts visitors from throughout the state and beyond.

Business Planning: Companies doing business with Alaska state agencies should complete necessary transactions by Friday, October 16, as state offices will be closed Monday, October 19. Private sector businesses typically remain open unless they specifically choose to observe the state holiday.

Nevada Day – October 30, 2026 (Friday)

Quick Answer: Nevada Day on Friday, October 30, 2026 celebrates Nevada’s admission to the Union on October 31, 1864. Observed on the Friday before the actual anniversary, Nevada Day closes state government offices across Nevada while federal offices, banks, and private businesses typically remain open.

Nevada Day commemorates Nevada’s statehood, achieved during the Civil War when President Abraham Lincoln sought additional Republican support in Congress and electoral votes for his reelection. Nevada became the 36th state on October 31, 1864—a date remembered by the state motto “Battle Born.”

Historical Significance: Nevada achieved statehood just eight days before the 1864 presidential election, making it the only state admitted to the Union during wartime specifically for political reasons. President Lincoln needed Nevada’s support for the 13th Amendment to abolish slavery and wanted additional electoral votes to secure his reelection. The Nevada Territory fast-tracked its constitution, sending the entire document to Washington via telegraph—the longest and most expensive telegram ever sent at the time.

State Government Closures: Nevada state offices close on Friday, October 30, 2026. This includes the Nevada Department of Motor Vehicles, state courts, state parks offices, Nevada System of Higher Education administrative offices, and other state agencies. State employees receive paid time off for the holiday.

What Remains Open: Federal offices in Nevada operate normally on Nevada Day. Banks throughout Nevada remain open. Post offices maintain regular hours. Private sector businesses, retail stores, restaurants, casinos, hotels, and entertainment venues operate on standard schedules. Healthcare facilities maintain normal operations.

Nevada Day Celebrations: Carson City, Nevada’s capital, hosts the largest Nevada Day celebration with a multi-day festival including the Nevada Day Parade, one of the state’s biggest annual parades. The celebration features marching bands, floats, historical reenactments, and displays of Nevada heritage. Festivities typically include a carnival, craft vendors, food booths, and entertainment. Las Vegas, Reno, and other Nevada communities may hold their own smaller celebrations or special events.

Timing Consideration: Nevada Day falls on Friday, October 30, 2026—the day before Halloween and immediately preceding a weekend. This creates a long weekend for Nevada state employees and families, with Halloween festivities beginning right after the state holiday.

Business Impact: Companies working with Nevada state agencies should plan around the state office closure on Friday, October 30. Private businesses generally remain open, though some may close early or give employees time off to participate in Nevada Day celebrations. Tourism and hospitality businesses in Carson City may experience increased activity during the Nevada Day festival weekend.

Gaming and Casino Operations: Nevada’s gaming industry operates normally on Nevada Day. Casinos, hotels, and entertainment venues throughout the state maintain regular schedules, potentially offering Nevada Day-themed promotions or events. Las Vegas Strip properties typically operate without interruption.

Other State Observances in October 2026

Several additional states recognize special observances on October 12, 2026, often overlapping with the federal Columbus Day holiday:

Frances Xavier Cabrini Day – Colorado (October 5): Colorado recognizes October 5 as Frances Xavier Cabrini Day, honoring Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini, the first American citizen to be canonized by the Catholic Church. Mother Cabrini, as she’s known, founded schools, hospitals, and orphanages across the United States and was particularly active in Colorado. The state holiday replaced Columbus Day in Colorado in 2020. State offices may close or observe the day with reduced hours.

Fraternal Day – Alabama (October 12): Alabama recognizes Fraternal Day on the second Monday in October, coinciding with the federal Columbus Day. The observance honors fraternal organizations and their contributions to Alabama communities. State office closure varies by county and locality.

Yorktown Victory Day – Virginia (October 12): Virginia commemorates the American victory at the Battle of Yorktown on October 19, 1781, which effectively ended the Revolutionary War. Yorktown Victory Day is observed on the second Monday in October, aligning with Columbus Day. Some Virginia state offices close, particularly in areas near the historic Yorktown battlefield. The observance is especially significant in the Tidewater region.

Discoverers’ Day – Hawaii (October 12): Hawaii marks Discoverers’ Day on the second Monday in October, recognizing Polynesian navigators who first settled the Hawaiian Islands. The observance replaced Columbus Day in Hawaii, acknowledging the achievements of indigenous Pacific Island explorers. The holiday typically does not result in state office closures beyond the standard Columbus Day federal holiday.

Native American Day – South Dakota (October 12): South Dakota officially recognizes Native American Day instead of Columbus Day on the second Monday in October. The state became one of the first to make this change in 1990. The observance honors Native American heritage and contributions to South Dakota history and culture.

Halloween 2026 – Saturday, October 31

Quick Answer: Halloween falls on Saturday, October 31, 2026, creating ideal conditions for weekend celebrations with trick-or-treating, costume parties, and family festivities. While not a federal or state holiday with government closures, Halloween remains one of America’s most widely observed cultural celebrations, affecting retail, entertainment, and community activities nationwide.

Halloween 2026 benefits from perfect timing, falling on a Saturday when most families are already free from work and school obligations. This weekend placement means no school-night concerns for children’s trick-or-treating, more time for elaborate costume preparations, and greater participation in Halloween parties and events.

Halloween Traditions and Observances

Halloween’s cultural significance in the United States extends far beyond its ancient Celtic origins. Modern American Halloween combines harvest festival traditions, autumn celebrations, costume creativity, and community building into a beloved seasonal event.

Trick-or-Treating: Children in costumes visit neighbors’ homes requesting candy with the traditional phrase “Trick or Treat!” Most communities designate specific hours for trick-or-treating, typically from 5:00 PM to 8:00 PM or 6:00 PM to 9:00 PM, though exact times vary by locality. Neighborhoods often coordinate safety measures including well-lit streets, adult supervision, and designated safe routes.

Costume Celebrations: Halloween costume traditions affect all age groups. Children select costumes ranging from classic characters to current pop culture figures. Teenagers and adults participate in costume parties, workplace costume contests, and themed entertainment events. Costume stores and online retailers see peak business in October.

Home Decorations: American homes feature elaborate Halloween decorations including carved pumpkins (jack-o’-lanterns), artificial spider webs, inflatable figures, string lights, yard displays, and themed door decorations. Some neighborhoods become destinations for viewing impressive Halloween decoration displays.

Community Events: Towns and cities organize Halloween festivals, haunted houses, corn mazes, pumpkin patches, fall carnivals, and family-friendly celebrations throughout October, culminating on Halloween weekend.

Halloween 2026 Commercial Impact

Halloween ranks as one of America’s biggest consumer spending holidays, second only to Christmas in terms of total retail sales. The National Retail Federation typically reports billions in Halloween spending across multiple categories.

Spending Categories: Major Halloween expenditures include costumes (for children, adults, and pets), candy and treats for trick-or-treaters, decorations for homes and yards, greeting cards, party supplies, and food and beverages for Halloween gatherings.

Retail Operations: Stores remain open on Halloween with many retailers operating extended hours to accommodate last-minute shoppers. Costume stores experience peak traffic on Halloween weekend. Grocery stores see increased candy and treat purchases. Party supply stores, craft stores, and home improvement centers maintain special Halloween sections throughout October.

Entertainment Industry: Theme parks operate special Halloween events. Movie theaters show horror films and Halloween-themed programming. Haunted attractions, escape rooms, and entertainment venues offer Halloween-specific experiences. Bars and nightclubs host costume parties and themed events, particularly on Halloween weekend.

Safety Considerations for Halloween 2026

With Halloween falling on Saturday, October 31, communities emphasize safety measures for children’s trick-or-treating and evening celebrations:

Pedestrian Safety: Increased foot traffic from trick-or-treaters requires heightened driver awareness in residential neighborhoods. Communities often implement traffic calming measures, post extra signage, and increase police presence in areas with heavy trick-or-treating activity.

Costume Safety: Parents ensure costumes feature reflective materials for visibility, avoid masks that obscure vision (face paint preferred), fit properly to prevent tripping, and use flame-resistant materials. Flashlights or glow sticks help children remain visible to drivers.

Candy Safety: Parents traditionally inspect all candy before allowing children to consume treats. Concerns include avoiding unwrapped items, checking for tampering, and being aware of allergen issues. Many hospitals and community centers offer candy X-ray services.

COVID-19 Considerations: Depending on public health conditions in fall 2026, some communities may maintain modified Halloween practices developed during pandemic years, such as grab-and-go candy stations, socially distanced events, or alternative celebration methods.

Halloween Religious and Cultural Perspectives

While Halloween is a secular cultural celebration for most Americans, the observance maintains religious significance for some communities and individuals:

Christian Perspectives: October 31 precedes All Saints’ Day (November 1), a Christian feast day honoring saints and martyrs. Some Christian denominations embrace Halloween as harmless fun, while others avoid it due to historical associations with pagan traditions. Many churches offer “Trunk or Treat” events as alternatives to traditional trick-or-treating.

Cultural Connections: Halloween’s roots trace to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain, marking the end of harvest season. Modern celebrations blend these ancient traditions with American cultural innovations developed over the past century.

Day of the Dead: In communities with Mexican and Latin American heritage, Halloween weekend may overlap with Día de los Muertos (Day of the Dead) preparations, which occur on November 1-2. Some celebrations blend Halloween and Day of the Dead traditions.

Planning for Halloween Weekend 2026

The Saturday Halloween creates optimal conditions for various celebrations:

Family Planning: Parents can organize elaborate trick-or-treating routes without school-night time constraints. Families may visit multiple neighborhoods, attend community events, and participate in extended evening activities without weekday morning concerns.

Party Hosting: Weekend Halloween enables late-night costume parties, themed gatherings, and social events without weekday work obligations. Adults can fully participate in Halloween nightlife without next-day schedule conflicts.

Community Events: Towns can schedule daytime fall festivals, afternoon parades, and evening Halloween celebrations without competing with weekday school and work schedules. Volunteer-run haunted houses and community attractions can operate longer hours.

Travel Opportunities: Some families may extend Halloween into a mini-vacation, combining the Saturday holiday with Sunday to create a weekend getaway to fall destinations, pumpkin patches, or harvest celebration areas.

Halloween Economic Impact

Halloween generates significant economic activity across multiple sectors:

Employment: Seasonal Halloween businesses hire temporary workers for costume stores, haunted attractions, pumpkin patches, and special events. Retailers increase staffing for October sales rushes.

Tourism: Destinations known for Halloween celebrations see increased visitor traffic. Salem, Massachusetts; Sleepy Hollow, New York; New Orleans, Louisiana; and other cities with Halloween tourism focus attract visitors for Halloween weekend events.

Agriculture: Pumpkin farms, apple orchards, and corn maze operations generate significant revenue during October, with peak business around Halloween weekend. The pumpkin industry particularly benefits from Halloween demand for jack-o’-lantern carving and decorative pumpkins.

Food and Beverage: Candy manufacturers produce approximately 600 million pounds of candy specifically for Halloween season. Grocery stores, convenience stores, and wholesale clubs stock extensive candy selections throughout October.

Regional Fall Festivals & October Activities by Geographic Location

October 2026 offers exceptional opportunities for region-specific celebrations, fall foliage viewing, and cultural festivals across the United States. Understanding what makes October special in different regions helps travelers plan autumn getaways and locals discover nearby seasonal activities.

Northeast Region – Fall Foliage Peak & Salem Halloween

The Northeast experiences peak fall foliage during October, establishing the region as America’s premier destination for autumn leaf-peeping tourism. Vermont, New Hampshire, Maine, Massachusetts, New York, and Pennsylvania showcase brilliant red, orange, and gold autumn colors throughout the month, with Columbus Day weekend (October 10-12) typically representing the absolute peak viewing period for most areas.

Salem, Massachusetts transforms into America’s Halloween headquarters throughout October, attracting hundreds of thousands of visitors for its month-long Haunted Happenings festival. The city offers haunted house tours at historic properties, educational programming about the Salem Witch Trials of 1692, costume balls and themed parties, psychic fairs and fortune telling, street performances and entertainment, and extensive Halloween-themed retail shopping. With Halloween falling on Saturday in 2026, Salem expects record-breaking attendance for Halloween weekend festivities, making advance hotel bookings absolutely essential for anyone planning to visit.

New England harvest festivals celebrate agricultural bounty throughout the region. The Keene Pumpkin Festival in New Hampshire attempts world records for most lit jack-o’-lanterns. Vermont’s apple orchards and cider mills offer u-pick opportunities and fresh pressed cider. Maine agricultural fairs showcase local produce, crafts, and rural heritage. Massachusetts cranberry harvest festivals in Plymouth and other southeastern communities celebrate the region’s cranberry industry.

Mid-Atlantic Region – Revolutionary War History & Autumn Traditions

The Mid-Atlantic states blend historical commemoration with modern fall festivals throughout October, offering visitors a combination of educational experiences and seasonal celebrations.

Virginia commemorates Yorktown Victory Day on October 12, honoring the decisive Revolutionary War victory that effectively secured American independence. The Colonial National Historical Park in Yorktown hosts living history programs with costumed interpreters demonstrating 18th-century military life, tactical demonstrations showing Revolutionary War battle techniques, educational presentations about the 1781 siege of Yorktown, and guided tours of battlefield sites and fortifications. The historic triangle area encompassing Williamsburg, Jamestown, and Yorktown sees significantly increased tourism during Columbus Day weekend as history enthusiasts visit these foundational American historical sites.

Washington DC increasingly recognizes Indigenous Peoples’ Day on October 12 with educational programming at the Smithsonian’s National Museum of the American Indian, cultural performances featuring Native American musicians and dancers, awareness events highlighting contemporary indigenous issues, and educational workshops teaching about Native American history and contributions to American society.

Pennsylvania German communities, particularly around Reading, Allentown, and Kutztown, host authentic Oktoberfest celebrations throughout the month featuring traditional German beer and wine, authentic cuisine including bratwurst, sauerkraut, and potato pancakes, polka and oompah band music, folk dancing demonstrations and participatory dancing, and craft vendors selling traditional German goods.

Southeast Region – Extended Beach Season & Agricultural Celebrations

The Southeast enjoys pleasant October weather that extends beach season well beyond summer’s end while enabling comfortable outdoor festivals celebrating agricultural heritage.

Gulf Coast destinations including Florida’s Emerald Coast, Alabama’s Gulf Shores and Orange Beach, Mississippi’s Gulf Coast communities, and the Carolinas’ barrier islands from the Outer Banks to Hilton Head offer ideal beach weather throughout October. Temperatures typically range from the mid-70s to low 80s, ocean water remains warm from summer heating, hurricane season officially ends October 30, and visitor crowds thin dramatically compared to summer peak season, creating an ideal combination for coastal tourism without extreme heat or weather concerns.

Alabama recognizes Fraternal Day on October 12, honoring the contributions of fraternal organizations like the Freemasons, Elks, Moose Lodge, and other service organizations to Alabama communities. While primarily a recognition rather than major celebration, some fraternal organizations may hold special meetings or community service projects.

Fall harvest celebrations throughout the Southeast showcase agricultural traditions. North Carolina sweet potato festivals celebrate one of the state’s major crops. Georgia peanut festivals honor the importance of peanut agriculture. South Carolina’s state fair and agricultural exhibitions occur during October. Florida citrus celebrations mark the beginning of citrus harvest season in the central part of the state.

Midwest Region – Sweetest Day & Abundant Harvest Celebrations

The Midwest heartland celebrates agricultural bounty and distinctive regional traditions throughout October, with harvest festivals occurring across America’s breadbasket.

The Great Lakes region celebrates Sweetest Day on Saturday, October 17, 2026, a romantic observance particularly popular in Michigan, Ohio, and Illinois. Similar to Valentine’s Day but with distinctly regional character, Sweetest Day features romantic gestures and date nights, candy and flower giving, greeting card exchanges, and special restaurant promotions and prix fixe menus. While retailers have attempted to expand Sweetest Day nationally, it maintains its strongest following in the Great Lakes states where the tradition originated in the 1920s.

Midwest apple orchards and pumpkin patches offer quintessential autumn experiences throughout October. Michigan apple country in areas like Traverse City and the western shore provides u-pick orchards, cider mills, and apple festivals. Wisconsin’s Door County combines autumn foliage, apple harvests, and harvest festivals. Illinois pumpkin patches and corn mazes attract weekend crowds from Chicago and surrounding areas. The Midwest produces the majority of America’s pumpkin crop, making pumpkin patches particularly abundant and authentic throughout the region.

Oktoberfest celebrations in cities with significant German heritage create authentic fall festivals. Milwaukee’s Oktoberfest ranks among America’s most authentic German celebrations. Cincinnati’s Oktoberfest Zinzinnati claims to be the largest Oktoberfest outside Munich, Germany. St. Louis Oktoberfest celebrations honor the city’s substantial German heritage. These festivals feature traditional German beer, authentic cuisine, polka music and German brass bands, and cultural demonstrations of German folk traditions.

Mountain West Region – State Pride & Alpine Autumn

The Mountain West combines state-specific celebrations with exceptional outdoor recreation opportunities amid spectacular mountain scenery.

Colorado observes Frances Xavier Cabrini Day on Monday, October 5, 2026, replacing Columbus Day at the state level with recognition of Saint Frances Xavier Cabrini, the first American citizen canonized by the Catholic Church. Mother Cabrini established numerous schools, hospitals, and orphanages across the United States and was particularly active in Colorado. The Mother Cabrini Shrine west of Denver sees increased visitation on this day. Colorado communities may organize service projects honoring Mother Cabrini’s legacy of helping immigrants and underserved populations. Educational programs highlight her contributions to healthcare and education in Colorado.

Fall colors at altitude create stunning mountain vistas throughout Colorado. Aspen groves in areas like Maroon Bells near Aspen, Kebler Pass near Crested Butte, Guanella Pass near Georgetown, and Rocky Mountain National Park typically peak in late September through early October, making the first two weeks of October prime time for mountain foliage viewing. The brilliant gold of aspens against dark evergreens and snow-dusted peaks creates postcard-perfect scenery.

South Dakota officially recognizes Native American Day instead of Columbus Day on October 12, becoming one of the first states to make this change in 1990. The observance honors Native American heritage and contributions to South Dakota history and culture. Some tribal communities may host powwows, cultural demonstrations, traditional food gatherings, and educational programming about Lakota, Dakota, and Nakota history and contemporary issues.

Southwest Region – Ideal Desert Weather & Indigenous Heritage

October brings perfect weather to the Southwest desert regions after the dangerous heat of summer months, creating ideal conditions for outdoor activities and cultural celebrations.

Arizona honors the Navajo Code Talkers on Sunday, October 16, 2026, recognizing the crucial contributions these Marines made to World War II military communications by creating an unbreakable code based on the Navajo language. The Navajo Nation may host commemorative events at tribal facilities. The Navajo Code Talkers Museum in Tuba City provides educational exhibits. Arizona communities with significant Native American populations organize ceremonies, educational presentations about the Code Talkers’ service and the importance of preserving indigenous languages, and veteran recognition events honoring Navajo Code Talker veterans and their families.

New Mexico officially recognizes Indigenous Peoples’ Day on October 12, celebrating the state’s extraordinarily rich Native American heritage spanning 19 pueblo communities, three Apache tribes, and the Navajo Nation. Pueblo feast days, which occur throughout the year following the Catholic calendar, may coincide with Indigenous Peoples’ Day, offering visitors opportunities to observe traditional dances and celebrations (subject to pueblo rules about photography and visitor behavior). The Indian Pueblo Cultural Center in Albuquerque offers educational programming. Museums throughout the state feature special exhibits and presentations.

Outdoor recreation season peaks in October throughout the Southwest. Grand Canyon National Park experiences pleasant temperatures and thinner crowds compared to summer. Desert hiking in areas like Sedona, Arizona becomes comfortable after summer’s triple-digit heat. National parks throughout Utah including Zion, Bryce Canyon, Arches, and Canyonlands offer ideal visiting conditions. New Mexico’s hiking trails and outdoor attractions operate in comfortable weather without monsoon season afternoon thunderstorms.

Pacific West Region – State Celebrations & Wine Harvest

The Pacific states offer diverse October experiences ranging from Nevada’s statehood celebration to California wine country harvest season.

Nevada celebrates its admission to the Union with Nevada Day on Friday, October 30, 2026, observing the state holiday on the Friday before the actual October 31 anniversary. Carson City, Nevada’s capital, hosts the state’s largest parade featuring marching bands from Nevada schools, elaborate floats representing Nevada history and culture, classic car displays, equestrian units, and community organizations. The multi-day Nevada Day Festival includes a carnival with rides and games, craft vendor markets featuring Nevada artisans, food booths offering diverse cuisines, live entertainment on multiple stages, and historical exhibits about Nevada’s “Battle Born” statehood during the Civil War. The Nevada State Museum and other cultural institutions typically offer free or reduced admission during Nevada Day weekend.

California wine country celebrates harvest season throughout October. Napa Valley wineries host harvest parties and crush celebrations where visitors can participate in or observe grape stomping, learn about wine production processes from harvest through fermentation, taste new vintage wines, and enjoy special wine and food pairings featuring harvest cuisine. Sonoma County’s Russian River Valley, Dry Creek Valley, and Alexander Valley regions offer similar harvest celebrations with a more relaxed atmosphere than Napa. Oregon’s Willamette Valley celebrates pinot noir harvest with winery events, tasting room specials, and harvest dinners featuring local ingredients paired with Oregon wines.

Halloween weekend celebrations in major Pacific coast cities create elaborate urban festivities. San Francisco’s Castro District Halloween celebration traditionally attracts tens of thousands of costumed revelers (though officially unsanctioned in recent years due to safety concerns). West Hollywood’s Halloween Carnaval in Los Angeles draws massive crowds for one of Southern California’s largest Halloween street parties. Seattle’s Fremont neighborhood and Capitol Hill area host neighborhood Halloween celebrations. Portland’s Halloween events reflect the city’s quirky creative culture with elaborate costume competitions and themed parties.

Alaska – Alaska Day Festival in Sitka

Alaska commemorates its formal transfer from Russian to American control with Alaska Day on October 18-19, 2026. While the actual anniversary date is October 18, when Alaska Day falls on Sunday, state offices observe the holiday on Monday, October 19.

Sitka hosts the premier Alaska Day celebration, attracting visitors from throughout Alaska and the Lower 48 states for its multi-day Alaska Day Festival. The centerpiece event is the famous Castle Hill transfer ceremony reenactment, featuring costumed participants portraying Russian and American officials who participated in the original 1867 ceremony. Russian cultural performances showcase traditional Russian music, dance, and cultural heritage reflecting Sitka’s Russian colonial period. Indigenous Tlingit cultural demonstrations highlight the Native Alaskan peoples who inhabited the region long before Russian or American arrival. The Alaska Day Parade through downtown Sitka features community groups, school bands, and cultural organizations. Historical exhibits and educational programming occur at museums and cultural centers throughout Sitka.

October represents Alaska’s shoulder season for tourism. Many seasonal tourist operations close for winter by mid-October or operate on significantly reduced schedules. Summer cruise ship season has ended, and winter activities like dog sledding and Northern Lights viewing have not yet fully begun. However, shoulder season offers certain advantages including dramatically reduced accommodation and tour prices compared to summer peak season, minimal crowds at popular attractions and national parks, increasing opportunities for Northern Lights viewing as dark hours expand, and autumn colors in Alaska’s birch and aspen forests during early October.

Visitors planning Alaska Day trips to Sitka should book accommodations well in advance, as the Alaska Day Festival attracts significant tourism and Sitka’s accommodation capacity is limited. October weather in Southeast Alaska tends toward cool and rainy, with temperatures typically in the 40s to low 50s Fahrenheit, requiring appropriate rain gear and warm layers.

Hawaii – Discoverers’ Day & Ideal Shoulder Season

Hawaii marks Discoverers’ Day on October 12, offering a distinctly Hawaiian interpretation of the second Monday in October that honors Polynesian navigators who first settled the Hawaiian Islands using sophisticated navigation techniques based on stars, ocean swells, and natural signs. This recognition acknowledges that Polynesian voyagers reached Hawaii centuries before European explorers arrived in the Pacific. Cultural centers including the Polynesian Cultural Center on Oahu may offer special programming about traditional Polynesian navigation, voyaging canoe demonstrations, and educational presentations about the settlement of Hawaii and other Pacific islands.

October represents an ideal shoulder season for Hawaii tourism, offering several advantages over peak summer and winter seasons. Weather remains excellent with average temperatures in the low 80s throughout most of the state, ocean water stays warm for swimming and water activities, rainfall is typically lower than winter months (though regional variations exist between windward and leeward sides of islands), and hotel rates and airfare prices drop significantly compared to summer and winter holiday peak seasons. Fewer mainland tourists visit during October as children have returned to school, creating less crowded beaches, more available restaurant reservations, shorter lines at popular attractions, and a more relaxed overall atmosphere.

Surfers particularly appreciate October in Hawaii as the transition from summer to winter brings the first significant North Shore swells to Oahu, though the massive winter waves have not yet fully developed. October offers a sweet spot of good surf without extreme crowds or dangerous conditions.

Religious and Cultural Observances in October 2026

October 2026 features several important religious holidays, particularly from Jewish and Christian traditions, alongside various cultural celebrations that enrich the month’s diverse observances.

Jewish Holidays in Early October 2026

Several significant Jewish observances occur in early October 2026, concluding the fall High Holiday season:

Last Day of Sukkot – Friday, October 2: The Sukkot festival, also known as the Feast of Tabernacles, concludes on October 2, 2026. Sukkot commemorates the forty years the Israelites spent wandering in the desert and celebrates the fall harvest. Jewish families traditionally build temporary outdoor structures called sukkahs and eat meals there during the seven-day festival. The final day marks the conclusion of this joyous celebration.

Shmini Atzeret – Saturday, October 3: Immediately following Sukkot, Shmini Atzeret is observed on October 3, 2026. This separate holiday includes special prayers for rain in Israel and features Yizkor memorial services in many Jewish congregations. Shmini Atzeret is considered a distinct holiday, though it immediately follows the seven days of Sukkot.

Simchat Torah – Sunday, October 4: Simchat Torah, meaning “Rejoicing with the Torah,” celebrates the completion of the annual Torah reading cycle and the immediate beginning of a new cycle. Observed on October 4, 2026 (in the Diaspora; Israel combines it with Shmini Atzeret), the holiday features joyous dancing with Torah scrolls, special services, and celebrations in synagogues. Children actively participate in the celebrations, creating a festive, family-friendly atmosphere.

Impact on Jewish Communities: These consecutive holidays mean that observant Jewish individuals may take time off work from early October through October 4. Businesses in areas with significant Jewish populations may experience staffing considerations during this period. Jewish schools typically close for these observances.

Christian Observances

Feast of St. Francis of Assisi – Sunday, October 4: The Catholic Church and many other Christian denominations honor St. Francis of Assisi, founder of the Franciscan order, on October 4. St. Francis is particularly associated with care for animals and creation, leading many churches to hold “Blessing of the Animals” services on or near this date. Pet owners bring dogs, cats, and other companion animals to church for blessings, creating meaningful community celebrations.

Respect Life Sunday: Many Christian denominations observe Respect Life Sunday on the first Sunday of October (October 4, 2026), focusing on the sanctity of human life from conception to natural death. Churches organize educational programs, special services, and community outreach related to life issues.

World Mental Health Day – Saturday, October 10

The World Health Organization designates October 10 as World Mental Health Day, raising awareness about mental health issues and mobilizing support for mental health. The 2026 observance falls on Saturday, enabling broader community participation in awareness events, educational programs, and advocacy activities.

Communities worldwide organize mental health awareness campaigns, educational workshops, screening events, and advocacy programs on World Mental Health Day. Mental health organizations use the day to combat stigma, promote understanding, and encourage people to seek help for mental health concerns.

The observance particularly focuses on depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, and other mental health conditions affecting millions globally. Educational initiatives emphasize that mental health is as important as physical health and that effective treatments exist for most mental health conditions.

Leif Erikson Day – Friday, October 9

Leif Erikson Day honors the Norse explorer who led the first European expedition to reach North America, approximately 500 years before Columbus. Observed on October 9, the date commemorates the arrival of the ship Restauration in New York Harbor in 1825, bringing Norwegian immigrants to America.

The observance particularly resonates in areas with significant Scandinavian heritage, including Minnesota, Wisconsin, North Dakota, and other Upper Midwest states. Nordic cultural organizations hold celebrations featuring traditional music, dance, food, and educational programming about Viking exploration and Scandinavian-American heritage.

Other Cultural Observances

Child Health Day – Monday, October 5: Designated by Presidential proclamation, Child Health Day focuses attention on children’s health needs and promotes pediatric healthcare awareness. Healthcare organizations, schools, and community groups organize health screenings, educational programs, and awareness campaigns.

Navy Birthday – Tuesday, October 13: October 13, 2026 marks the United States Navy’s birthday, commemorating the establishment of the Continental Navy by the Continental Congress on October 13, 1775. Naval installations hold ceremonies, and current and former Navy personnel celebrate the service’s history and traditions.

White Cane Safety Day – Thursday, October 15: Observed on October 15, White Cane Safety Day raises awareness about the achievements and capabilities of people who are blind or visually impaired. The white cane symbolizes independence and represents blind individuals’ right to travel freely and independently. Organizations serving the blind community organize educational events and advocacy programs.

Boss’s Day – Friday, October 16: While not an official holiday, Boss’s Day is observed in many American workplaces on October 16, 2026. Employees may recognize supervisors and managers with cards, small gifts, or gestures of appreciation. The observance aims to strengthen workplace relationships and acknowledge effective leadership.

Sweetest Day – Saturday, October 17: Observed primarily in the Great Lakes region and parts of the Northeast, Sweetest Day on October 17, 2026 celebrates romantic relationships with cards, candy, flowers, and thoughtful gestures. Similar to Valentine’s Day but less commercially widespread, Sweetest Day maintains strong regional following in areas including Michigan, Ohio, and Illinois.

National Observances in October 2026

Beyond official holidays, October features numerous awareness months, weeks, and days designated to highlight important causes, health issues, and cultural celebrations.

October Awareness Months

Several month-long observances occur throughout October 2026:

Breast Cancer Awareness Month: October is universally recognized as Breast Cancer Awareness Month, featuring pink ribbons, fundraising walks, educational campaigns, and free or reduced-cost mammogram screenings. Healthcare organizations, cancer research foundations, and community groups organize events promoting early detection, supporting patients and survivors, and raising funds for research.

Domestic Violence Awareness Month: October highlights domestic violence awareness, education, and prevention efforts. Organizations serving domestic violence victims coordinate awareness campaigns, community education programs, and fundraising events. Purple ribbons symbolize the cause.

National Disability Employment Awareness Month: This observance celebrates the contributions of workers with disabilities and promotes inclusive hiring practices. Businesses, advocacy groups, and government agencies highlight disability employment successes and work to reduce employment barriers.

National Bullying Prevention Month: Schools and youth organizations focus on bullying prevention throughout October. Educational programs, awareness campaigns, and community initiatives emphasize creating safe, respectful environments for all students.

Filipino American History Month: October recognizes Filipino American contributions to American history and culture. The designation commemorates the first recorded presence of Filipinos in the continental United States on October 18, 1587, when Filipino sailors arrived in Morro Bay, California.

Awareness Weeks in October 2026

Fire Prevention Week: The National Fire Protection Association designates the week of October 9 as Fire Prevention Week in 2026. Fire departments conduct school visits, organize station tours, distribute safety materials, and promote fire prevention measures. The observance commemorates the Great Chicago Fire of October 8-10, 1871.

National School Lunch Week: Observed during the week of October 11-17, 2026, National School Lunch Week celebrates the school lunch program and nutrition professionals who serve millions of meals to America’s schoolchildren. Schools organize special menu items, student activities, and parent engagement events.

Teen Driver Safety Week: The third week of October focuses on teen driver safety, addressing the leading cause of death among American teenagers. Driver education programs, law enforcement agencies, and safety organizations coordinate awareness campaigns and educational initiatives.

How October 2026 Holidays Affect Various Sectors

Understanding how October 2026 holidays impact different industries and sectors helps businesses, organizations, and individuals plan effectively for the month’s observances.

Banking and Financial Services

Columbus Day Impact (October 12): All banks close for the federal Columbus Day holiday. No teller services, loan closings, wire transfers, check processing, or in-person banking transactions occur on Monday, October 12, 2026. Customers should plan accordingly by completing necessary banking transactions by Friday, October 9 or waiting until Tuesday, October 13.

ATM and Online Banking: Automated teller machines and online banking platforms remain accessible throughout the Columbus Day holiday. Customers can withdraw cash, check balances, and perform basic transactions via ATM or online banking. However, deposits made via ATM on Monday may not process until Tuesday.

Investment Markets: Stock markets close for Columbus Day, affecting all securities trading. Mutual fund prices reflect October 10 (Friday) closing values on October 12 (Monday). Trading resumes Tuesday, October 13.

Planning for Financial Institutions: Banks should notify customers in advance about Columbus Day closures and ensure adequate ATM cash supplies for the long weekend. Financial advisors should avoid scheduling October 12 appointments and should be prepared for potential market activity on Tuesday following the three-day weekend.

Government Services

Federal Government (October 12): All federal offices close for Columbus Day. Social Security offices, IRS taxpayer assistance centers, passport agencies, federal courts, and other federal facilities provide no services on October 12. Essential services like national defense, air traffic control, and federal law enforcement continue with minimal staffing.

State Government – Alaska (October 19): Alaska state offices close Monday, October 19 in observance of Alaska Day. Department of Motor Vehicles offices, state courts, state parks administrative offices, and other state agencies provide no services. Essential services continue.

State Government – Nevada (October 30): Nevada state offices close Friday, October 30 for Nevada Day. DMV services, state court proceedings, and other state government operations pause for the holiday.

Other State Observances: Various states may close state offices on October 12 for Indigenous Peoples’ Day or related observances. Residents should verify state-specific closures with local government offices.

Postal and Shipping Services

USPS Columbus Day Closure: The United States Postal Service observes Columbus Day as a federal holiday. No mail delivery occurs on Monday, October 12, 2026. Post offices remain closed. Priority Mail, Express Mail, and all postal services suspend for the day. Regular service resumes Tuesday, October 13.

Private Shipping Carriers: UPS, FedEx, and DHL maintain independent holiday schedules:

• UPS: Typically provides residential delivery service on Columbus Day while UPS Store locations may close.
• FedEx: Generally operates on modified schedules, with Express services continuing while Ground services may be limited.
• DHL: International shipping continues, though some domestic services may be affected.

Amazon and E-commerce: Amazon and other e-commerce platforms typically continue delivery operations through Columbus Day, using a combination of their own logistics networks and private carriers. Exact delivery availability depends on location and service level.

Education Sector

K-12 Schools: Public school districts make independent decisions about observing Columbus Day. Many school systems close on Monday, October 12, creating a three-day weekend for students and teachers. Other districts remain open, sometimes using the day for Indigenous Peoples’ Day educational programming. Private schools set their own calendars.

Higher Education: Colleges and universities establish independent academic calendars. Some observe Columbus Day with campus closures, while others hold classes. Students should consult their institution’s academic calendar for October 2026.

Fall Break Scheduling: Many schools coordinate fall break around Columbus Day weekend, creating extended breaks for students. Some districts schedule parent-teacher conferences during this time.

Halloween School Considerations: With Halloween on Saturday, October 31, 2026, schools on Friday, October 30 may allow Halloween-themed activities or costume wearing. Many elementary schools organize classroom parties on the Friday before Halloween when it falls on Saturday.

Healthcare Services

Federal Healthcare Facilities: Veterans Affairs hospitals and clinics observe Columbus Day, with only emergency services available on October 12. Scheduled appointments may be rescheduled to other days.

Private Healthcare: Private hospitals, medical practices, urgent care facilities, and pharmacies generally maintain normal operations on Columbus Day. Healthcare providers recognize that illness and medical needs don’t observe holidays.

Prescription Refills: Patients should ensure adequate medication supplies before the Columbus Day long weekend, particularly if they use VA pharmacies that close for the federal holiday.

Retail and Consumer Services

Columbus Day Sales: October has become a major retail sales period, with Columbus Day Weekend featuring significant promotions. Retailers market “Columbus Day Sales,” “Fall Savings Events,” and “Indigenous Peoples’ Day Sales” throughout the long weekend.

Halloween Retail (October): Halloween represents one of retail’s busiest periods. Costume stores experience peak business throughout October, with final rush on Halloween weekend. Candy sales surge in late October. Decoration sales continue throughout the month.

Store Hours: Most retail businesses remain open on Columbus Day with regular hours. Some stores may operate extended hours to accommodate holiday shoppers. Halloween weekend (October 30-31) sees many retailers maintaining extended evening hours.

Travel and Hospitality

Columbus Day Travel: The three-day Columbus Day weekend ranks among the most popular travel periods of the year. Americans take advantage of the long weekend for fall foliage trips, outdoor recreation, and family visits. Popular destinations include New England for leaf viewing, mountain regions, national parks, and beach areas experiencing pleasant autumn weather.

Airlines: Commercial flights operate normal schedules on Columbus Day. Airports remain open. High passenger volume is expected for the long weekend, with peak travel on Friday, October 9 (departures) and Monday, October 12 (returns).

Hotels and Lodging: Tourist destinations experience high occupancy rates during Columbus Day weekend, particularly in fall foliage regions. Travelers should book accommodations well in advance.

Halloween Travel: Some families may combine Halloween Saturday with Sunday to create weekend getaways to fall destinations, pumpkin patches, or Halloween-themed attractions.

Business Operations

Multi-State Companies: Organizations operating in multiple states must coordinate schedules around varying state holidays. Alaska Day (October 19) and Nevada Day (October 30) close state offices in those states while operations continue elsewhere.

Government Contractors: Companies working on federal contracts should plan around the October 12 federal holiday closure. State contractors in Alaska and Nevada must account for state-specific holidays.

Banking-Dependent Operations: Businesses relying on same-day banking transactions should complete necessary activities by Friday, October 9 before the Columbus Day closure.

Payroll Processing: Companies with Monday payroll schedules should process payroll by Friday, October 9 to ensure employees receive payment before the banking holiday on October 12.

Planning Around October 2026 Holidays

Strategic planning helps individuals, families, and businesses navigate October 2026’s holidays effectively, whether for travel, financial management, educational activities, or business operations.

Financial Planning Considerations

Banking Holiday Preparation: Complete all time-sensitive banking transactions by Friday, October 9 before the Columbus Day closure on October 12. This includes deposits for funds needed over the weekend, wire transfers, loan closings, and any transactions requiring bank processing.

Bill Payment Scheduling: Schedule automatic payments to avoid late fees when Columbus Day falls on a payment due date. Many online bill payment systems process transactions on the next business day when scheduled for a bank holiday.

Investment Transactions: Stock market closures on Columbus Day mean investment trades cannot execute on October 12. Plan transactions for Friday, October 9 or Tuesday, October 13.

Business Cash Flow: Businesses should ensure adequate cash reserves for the three-day Columbus Day weekend, particularly if customer payments typically arrive on Mondays.

Travel Planning Strategies

Columbus Day Weekend Getaways: Book accommodations early for the popular Columbus Day long weekend, particularly for fall foliage destinations in New England, New York, Pennsylvania, and the Upper Midwest. October represents peak autumn color viewing season.

Alaska Day in Sitka: Travelers interested in Alaska Day celebrations should book Sitka accommodations months in advance. The Alaska Day Festival attracts visitors from throughout the state and beyond.

Halloween Weekend Activities: Saturday Halloween creates opportunities for autumn weekend getaways combining seasonal activities like pumpkin patches, corn mazes, haunted attractions, and fall festivals.

Peak Travel Periods: Expect increased airline passenger volumes and highway traffic during Columbus Day weekend. Book flights early and allow extra time for airport security and boarding. Consider traveling on non-peak days (Saturday or Tuesday) to avoid the worst crowds.

Education and Family Planning

School Calendar Coordination: Verify your school district’s Columbus Day schedule. Some schools close, others remain open. Plan childcare or activities accordingly.

Fall Break Activities: If schools close for Columbus Day or coordinate fall break around this time, plan family activities, educational outings, or recreational opportunities.

Halloween Preparation: Use late October weekends for Halloween costume shopping, pumpkin selection, decoration setup, and party planning. Saturday Halloween allows elaborate celebrations without school-night concerns.

Indigenous Peoples’ Day Education: Schools and families observing Indigenous Peoples’ Day can use the occasion for educational activities about Native American history, culture, and contemporary issues.

Business Operational Planning

Government Agency Interaction: Schedule appointments with federal agencies before October 12 or after October 13. State agency appointments in Alaska should avoid October 19, and Nevada appointments should avoid October 30.

Payroll Processing: Process payroll by Friday, October 9 if regular payday falls on Monday, October 12. Electronic deposits may not process due to banking holiday.

Shipping and Receiving: Account for October 12 postal service suspension when planning time-sensitive mailings. Send important documents by Friday, October 9 or use private carriers offering Columbus Day service.

Retail Preparation: Retailers should prepare for Columbus Day sales events and Halloween shopping rush. Ensure adequate inventory, staffing, and promotional materials.

Multi-State Coordination: Companies operating in multiple states should coordinate schedules around varying state holidays, particularly for Alaska (October 19) and Nevada (October 30).

Healthcare Planning

Prescription Refills: Ensure adequate medication supplies before Columbus Day weekend, particularly for prescriptions filled at VA pharmacies that close for federal holidays.

Medical Appointments: Schedule non-emergency medical appointments for days when all healthcare facilities maintain normal operations. Verify healthcare provider hours for Columbus Day.

Emergency Services: Remember that emergency services continue 24/7 regardless of holidays. Emergency rooms, urgent care facilities, and emergency medical services remain available.

Community and Social Planning

Columbus Day vs. Indigenous Peoples’ Day: Communities should be respectful of differing perspectives on October 12 observances. Some celebrate Italian-American heritage through Columbus Day events, while others honor Native American heritage through Indigenous Peoples’ Day programming.

Halloween Party Scheduling: Saturday Halloween enables late-night parties without weekday work concerns. Adults can fully participate in Halloween nightlife and events.

Volunteer Opportunities: Many community organizations need volunteers for Halloween events, fall festivals, and holiday celebrations. October offers abundant opportunities for community involvement.

FAQ About October 2026 Holidays

Is Columbus Day a federal holiday in 2026?

Yes, Columbus Day is a federal holiday in 2026, observed on Monday, October 12. All federal offices, banks, post offices, and stock markets close nationwide for Columbus Day. Federal employees receive paid time off, and the holiday affects government services across all fifty states. The federal Columbus Day holiday has been observed on the second Monday of October since 1971 under federal law 5 U.S.C. 6103.

Are banks open on Columbus Day 2026?

No, all banks close on Columbus Day, Monday, October 12, 2026. This includes national banks like Bank of America, Wells Fargo, Chase, and Citibank, as well as most regional banks and credit unions. The Federal Reserve closes for Columbus Day, requiring all federally chartered financial institutions to observe the holiday. ATMs and online banking platforms remain accessible, but no teller services, loan processing, or in-person banking transactions occur. Banking services resume Tuesday, October 13, 2026.

What’s the difference between Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day?

Columbus Day and Indigenous Peoples’ Day both occur on the second Monday in October (October 12, 2026), but they represent different perspectives on the same historical period. Columbus Day, the federal holiday since 1971, traditionally commemorates Christopher Columbus’s arrival in the Americas and celebrates Italian-American heritage. Indigenous Peoples’ Day, recognized by numerous states and cities, honors Native American peoples, their cultures, and their contributions to America while acknowledging the harmful impact of European colonization on indigenous populations. Some communities observe both perspectives simultaneously, while others have replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day at the state or local level. The federal government continues to recognize October 12 as Columbus Day.

Is Halloween a federal holiday?

No, Halloween is not a federal holiday. While Halloween on October 31 ranks among America’s most widely observed cultural celebrations, it is not designated as a federal or state holiday, and government offices, banks, and post offices do not close for Halloween. Private employers decide independently whether to allow costume wearing or special activities, but most businesses operate normally on Halloween. The 2026 Halloween falls on Saturday, creating a natural day off for most workers without requiring official holiday status.

Do schools close for Columbus Day 2026?

School closure for Columbus Day varies by district. Many public school systems close on Columbus Day (Monday, October 12, 2026), creating a three-day weekend for students and teachers. However, other school districts remain open, sometimes incorporating Indigenous Peoples’ Day educational programming into the curriculum. Private schools and colleges make independent calendar decisions. Parents should consult their specific school district’s academic calendar to confirm whether schools close on October 12, 2026. Some school systems coordinate fall break around Columbus Day, creating extended breaks for students.

Does mail get delivered on Columbus Day?

No, the United States Postal Service does not deliver mail on Columbus Day. Monday, October 12, 2026 is a federal holiday, and all USPS operations suspend for the day. Post offices remain closed, and no mail delivery, package delivery, or postal services occur. Regular mail delivery resumes Tuesday, October 13, 2026. Private shipping companies like UPS and FedEx maintain independent schedules—UPS typically provides residential delivery on Columbus Day while some facilities may close, and FedEx operates on modified schedules with some services continuing.

What is Alaska Day?

Alaska Day commemorates the formal transfer of Alaska from Russia to the United States on October 18, 1867. The holiday celebrates Alaska’s unique history as a former Russian territory that became an American possession through the Alaska Purchase. In 2026, Alaska Day falls on Sunday, October 18, with state offices observing the holiday on Monday, October 19. Alaska state government offices close on the observed date, but federal offices, banks, and private businesses in Alaska remain open. The premier Alaska Day celebration occurs in Sitka, Alaska’s capital during the Russian era, featuring historical reenactments, parades, and cultural festivities.

When is Nevada Day 2026?

Nevada Day falls on Friday, October 30, 2026, celebrating Nevada’s admission to the Union on October 31, 1864. Nevada observes the state holiday on the Friday before the actual anniversary date. Nevada state government offices close on October 30, but federal offices, banks, and most private businesses remain open. The capital city of Carson City hosts the largest Nevada Day celebration, featuring a major parade, carnival, and multi-day festival. The 2026 Nevada Day creates a long weekend before Halloween on Saturday, October 31.

What day of the week is Halloween 2026?

Halloween falls on Saturday, October 31, 2026. Saturday Halloween creates ideal conditions for celebrations, as most families are free from work and school obligations. Children can trick-or-treat without school-night time constraints, adults can attend evening parties without weekday work concerns, and communities can organize extended events without competing with weekday schedules. The weekend placement means no need for schools to schedule Halloween activities on Friday, as the actual holiday occurs on the weekend.

Are there any Jewish holidays in October 2026?

Yes, several Jewish holidays occur in early October 2026, concluding the fall High Holiday season. The Last Day of Sukkot falls on Friday, October 2, followed by Shmini Atzeret on Saturday, October 3, and Simchat Torah on Sunday, October 4. These consecutive observances mean observant Jewish individuals may have limited availability for work or school during October 2-4, 2026. Synagogues hold special services and celebrations, particularly for Simchat Torah, which features joyous dancing with Torah scrolls and marks the completion and immediate restart of the annual Torah reading cycle.

Do stock markets close for Columbus Day?

Yes, the New York Stock Exchange, NASDAQ, and all major U.S. stock exchanges close for Columbus Day on Monday, October 12, 2026. Bond markets also close. No securities trading occurs on Columbus Day, as it is one of the federal holidays observed by financial markets. Mutual fund prices on October 12 reflect October 10 (Friday) closing values. Stock trading resumes on Tuesday, October 13, 2026. Investors should plan trades accordingly and expect potential market movement on Tuesday following the three-day weekend.

What states observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day instead of Columbus Day?

As of 2026, numerous states recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day on the second Monday in October, either replacing or complementing Columbus Day. States that have officially replaced Columbus Day with Indigenous Peoples’ Day include New Mexico, Vermont, and Maine, along with the District of Columbia. Additional states recognize variations such as Native American Day (South Dakota), Native American Heritage Day (Alaska), or observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day alongside Columbus Day. Beyond state-level recognition, over one hundred cities and counties nationwide observe Indigenous Peoples’ Day, including major metropolitan areas like Los Angeles, Phoenix, Denver, Seattle, and Minneapolis. Federal offices continue recognizing October 12 as Columbus Day nationwide.

How does Columbus Day affect payroll?

Companies with regular Monday payroll schedules should process payroll by Friday, October 9 to ensure employees receive payment before the Columbus Day banking holiday on October 12. While electronic deposits can be scheduled for Monday, October 12, banks may not process them until Tuesday, October 13 due to the federal holiday closure. Employers should verify their payroll provider’s Columbus Day processing schedule and communicate any payment timing changes to employees. Direct deposit transactions scheduled for Columbus Day typically appear in employee accounts on Tuesday morning, creating a one-day delay from the normal Monday payday.

Can I visit national parks on Columbus Day?

National parks typically remain open on Columbus Day (Monday, October 12, 2026), allowing visitor access to trails, campgrounds, and park facilities. However, visitor centers and ranger stations may close or operate on reduced schedules, as these facilities are staffed by federal employees who generally receive Columbus Day as a paid holiday. Essential services like campground operations and emergency services continue, but interpretive programs, guided tours, and administrative services may be limited. Visitors should check specific park websites for Columbus Day hours and available services. October represents an excellent time for national park visits, with beautiful fall colors and fewer crowds than summer peak season.

What’s open and closed on Columbus Day 2026?

Closed on Columbus Day (October 12, 2026): All federal government offices including Social Security offices, IRS centers, federal courts, and passport agencies; all banks and credit unions; all U.S. Post Offices (no mail delivery); New York Stock Exchange and NASDAQ; many public schools (varies by district); state government offices in many states observing Indigenous Peoples’ Day.

Open on Columbus Day (October 12, 2026): Private businesses including retail stores, restaurants, shopping malls, and grocery stores; private healthcare facilities including hospitals, urgent care, and pharmacies (federal VA facilities may have limited hours); most public transportation systems; airports and commercial airlines; national parks (visitor centers may have reduced hours); UPS and FedEx (modified schedules); private schools and colleges (varies by institution).

Is there a federal holiday in October 2026?

Yes, October 2026 contains one federal holiday: Columbus Day on Monday, October 12. This is the only federal holiday in October. Columbus Day is observed on the second Monday of October annually under federal law. All federal employees receive paid time off (unless designated essential personnel), and federal offices, banks, post offices, and stock markets close nationwide. October represents one of only a few months with a single federal holiday.

When is the October 2026 long weekend?

The October 2026 long weekend occurs on Columbus Day weekend, spanning Saturday, October 10 through Monday, October 12, 2026. This three-day weekend results from Columbus Day falling on Monday, creating an extended weekend for many Americans. Federal employees, bank workers, and many private sector employees have Monday off, allowing for weekend getaways and autumn travel. This long weekend traditionally sees high traffic volumes to fall foliage destinations in New England, national parks, and coastal areas.

What is Indigenous Peoples’ Day and when is it in 2026?

Indigenous Peoples’ Day is observed on the second Monday in October, the same date as the federal Columbus Day holiday. In 2026, Indigenous Peoples’ Day falls on Monday, October 12. Many states, including New Mexico, Vermont, Maine, and the District of Columbia, officially recognize Indigenous Peoples’ Day either instead of or alongside Columbus Day. The observance honors Native American peoples, their cultures, histories, and contributions to American society while acknowledging the impact of colonization on indigenous populations. Communities observing Indigenous Peoples’ Day organize cultural events, educational programming, and celebrations of Native American heritage.

Why does Nevada celebrate Nevada Day in October?

Nevada celebrates Nevada Day on October 30-31 to commemorate the state’s admission to the Union on October 31, 1864. Nevada became the 36th state during the Civil War, earning the nickname “Battle Born” because it achieved statehood during wartime. President Abraham Lincoln supported Nevada’s rapid statehood to gain additional Republican votes in Congress for the 13th Amendment abolishing slavery and to secure electoral votes for his 1864 reelection. Nevada Day is officially observed on the Friday before October 31, which in 2026 falls on Friday, October 30, creating a long Halloween weekend for Nevada state employees.

Are schools open on Columbus Day 2026?

School schedules for Columbus Day vary significantly by district and region. Many public school systems close on Columbus Day (Monday, October 12, 2026), treating it as a student and teacher holiday similar to other federal holidays. However, numerous school districts remain open, particularly in areas that have shifted focus from Columbus Day to Indigenous Peoples’ Day or those seeking to maximize instructional days. Some schools that remain open use October 12 as an opportunity for educational programming about Indigenous Peoples’ Day, Native American history, or the complex legacy of European exploration. Private schools and colleges make completely independent decisions based on their academic calendars. Parents should consult their specific school district’s published calendar to confirm whether schools close on October 12, 2026.

Will there be mail delivery on Columbus Day?

No, the United States Postal Service does not deliver mail on Columbus Day, Monday, October 12, 2026. Columbus Day is one of eleven federal holidays observed by USPS, resulting in complete suspension of mail delivery services for the day. Post office locations remain closed, and no retail postal services are available. Priority Mail, Express Mail, and all other USPS services pause for the holiday. Regular mail delivery resumes on Tuesday, October 13, 2026. Customers expecting time-sensitive mail or packages should plan accordingly, completing necessary mailings by Friday, October 9, or waiting until Tuesday, October 13. Private shipping carriers like UPS and FedEx maintain independent schedules and typically provide some level of service on Columbus Day, though this varies by service level and location.

What should I do if my payday falls on Columbus Day?

If your regular payday falls on Monday, October 12, 2026 (Columbus Day), the handling depends on your employer’s payroll system and banking arrangements. Most employers process payroll by Friday, October 9, scheduling direct deposits for Monday, October 12. However, because banks are closed for the federal holiday, these deposits may not appear in employee accounts until Tuesday, October 13. Some employers schedule direct deposits for Friday, October 9, ensuring employees can access funds before the long weekend. Employees paid by physical check typically receive checks on Friday if Monday is the normal payday. Workers should communicate with their payroll department or HR to understand specific timing for Columbus Day weekend pay. Those who need guaranteed access to funds before the long weekend should ensure direct deposits post by Friday or request early check distribution.

Can I visit state parks on Columbus Day?

Yes, most state parks remain open on Columbus Day (Monday, October 12, 2026) with normal visitor access to trails, campgrounds, and outdoor facilities. However, park administrative offices and visitor centers may close or operate on reduced hours because state employees in many states observe Columbus Day as a holiday. Essential services like campground check-in (if staffed), ranger patrols, and emergency services continue, but interpretive programs, guided hikes, and educational activities may be limited or canceled. Visitors should check specific park websites or call ahead to confirm visitor center hours and scheduled programs. October represents an excellent time for state park visits in most regions, with beautiful fall foliage, comfortable temperatures, and fewer crowds than summer peak season.

Where are the best places to see fall foliage during Columbus Day weekend 2026?

Columbus Day weekend (October 10-12, 2026) typically coincides with peak fall foliage viewing in many northeastern and mountain regions. Vermont’s Green Mountains, especially areas around Stowe, Killington, and the Mad River Valley, showcase brilliant autumn colors. New Hampshire’s White Mountains, including the Kancamagus Highway and Mount Washington region, offer spectacular mountain vistas with colorful foliage. Maine’s western mountains and coastal regions feature vibrant autumn displays. Massachusetts’ Berkshires and Mohawk Trail provide accessible fall color viewing. New York’s Adirondacks and Catskills reach peak colors. Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains and Laurel Highlands show beautiful autumn scenery. Michigan’s Upper Peninsula displays intense color changes. The Blue Ridge Parkway through Virginia and North Carolina offers hundreds of miles of scenic autumn driving. Rocky Mountain National Park in Colorado may have golden aspens if weather has not caused early leaf drop. Travelers should book accommodations well in advance as Columbus Day weekend represents the absolute peak period for fall foliage tourism, with many locations fully booked months ahead.

What’s the significance of October 18 Alaska Day?

Alaska Day on October 18 commemorates the formal transfer of Alaska from Russian control to American ownership on October 18, 1867. On that date in Sitka, Alaska (then called New Archangel), Russian and American officials conducted a ceremony where the Russian flag was lowered and the American flag was raised over Baranof Castle, completing the Alaska Purchase negotiated by U.S. Secretary of State William Seward. The United States purchased Alaska for $7.2 million, roughly two cents per acre, in what was initially mocked as “Seward’s Folly” but ultimately proved an extraordinarily valuable acquisition providing natural resources, strategic military positioning, and stunning wilderness. Alaska Day is a state holiday in Alaska, with state offices closing on the observed date (Monday, October 19 in 2026 when the 18th falls on Sunday). Sitka hosts Alaska’s premier Alaska Day Festival featuring historical reenactments, cultural celebrations, and community events.

Related Holiday Resources & Calendar Tools

Planning beyond October 2026? Explore our complete collection of monthly holiday guides and calendar resources to help you plan throughout the year.

Upcoming Months

• November 2026 Holidays – Thanksgiving, Veterans Day, and fall observances
• December 2026 Holidays – Christmas, Hanukkah, and winter celebrations
• January 2027 Holidays – New Year’s Day, Martin Luther King Jr. Day

Previous Months

• September 2026 Holidays – Labor Day and fall season start
• August 2026 Holidays – Summer observances and state celebrations
• July 2026 Holidays – Independence Day celebrations

Full Year Planning

• 2026 Calendar with All Holidays – Complete annual holiday calendar
• Federal Holidays 2026 – All eleven federal holidays for the year
• State Holidays by State – Comprehensive state-specific observances

Printable Resources

• October 2026 Blank Calendar – Monthly planning template
• October 2026 Calendar PDF – Printer-friendly version
• 2026 Holiday Calendar PDF – Full year downloadable calendar